# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ # # Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc # import glob import os import shlex import shutil import sys import tempfile import urllib.request from u_boot_pylib import command from u_boot_pylib import tout # Output directly (generally this is temporary) outdir = None # True to keep the output directory around after exiting preserve_outdir = False # Path to the Chrome OS chroot, if we know it chroot_path = None # Search paths to use for filename(), used to find files search_paths = [] tool_search_paths = [] # Tools and the packages that contain them, on debian packages = { 'lz4': 'liblz4-tool', } # List of paths to use when looking for an input file indir = [] def prepare_output_dir(dirname, preserve=False): """Select an output directory, ensuring it exists. This either creates a temporary directory or checks that the one supplied by the user is valid. For a temporary directory, it makes a note to remove it later if required. Args: dirname: a string, name of the output directory to use to store intermediate and output files. If is None - create a temporary directory. preserve: a Boolean. If outdir above is None and preserve is False, the created temporary directory will be destroyed on exit. Raises: OSError: If it cannot create the output directory. """ global outdir, preserve_outdir preserve_outdir = dirname or preserve if dirname: outdir = dirname if not os.path.isdir(outdir): try: os.makedirs(outdir) except OSError as err: raise ValueError( f"Cannot make output directory 'outdir': 'err.strerror'") tout.debug("Using output directory '%s'" % outdir) else: outdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='binman.') tout.debug("Using temporary directory '%s'" % outdir) def _remove_output_dir(): global outdir shutil.rmtree(outdir) tout.debug("Deleted temporary directory '%s'" % outdir) outdir = None def finalise_output_dir(): global outdir, preserve_outdir """Tidy up: delete output directory if temporary and not preserved.""" if outdir and not preserve_outdir: _remove_output_dir() outdir = None def get_output_filename(fname): """Return a filename within the output directory. Args: fname: Filename to use for new file Returns: The full path of the filename, within the output directory """ return os.path.join(outdir, fname) def get_output_dir(): """Return the current output directory Returns: str: The output directory """ return outdir def _finalise_for_test(): """Remove the output directory (for use by tests)""" global outdir if outdir: _remove_output_dir() outdir = None def set_input_dirs(dirname): """Add a list of input directories, where input files are kept. Args: dirname: a list of paths to input directories to use for obtaining files needed by binman to place in the image. """ global indir indir = dirname tout.debug("Using input directories %s" % indir) def get_input_filename(fname, allow_missing=False): """Return a filename for use as input. Args: fname: Filename to use for new file allow_missing: True if the filename can be missing Returns: fname, if indir is None; full path of the filename, within the input directory; None, if file is missing and allow_missing is True Raises: ValueError if file is missing and allow_missing is False """ if not indir or fname[:1] == '/': return fname for dirname in indir: pathname = os.path.join(dirname, fname) if os.path.exists(pathname): return pathname if allow_missing: return None raise ValueError("Filename '%s' not found in input path (%s) (cwd='%s')" % (fname, ','.join(indir), os.getcwd())) def get_input_filename_glob(pattern): """Return a list of filenames for use as input. Args: pattern: Filename pattern to search for Returns: A list of matching files in all input directories """ if not indir: return glob.glob(pattern) files = [] for dirname in indir: pathname = os.path.join(dirname, pattern) files += glob.glob(pathname) return sorted(files) def align(pos, align): if align: mask = align - 1 pos = (pos + mask) & ~mask return pos def not_power_of_two(num): return num and (num & (num - 1)) def set_tool_paths(toolpaths): """Set the path to search for tools Args: toolpaths: List of paths to search for tools executed by run() """ global tool_search_paths tool_search_paths = toolpaths def path_has_file(path_spec, fname): """Check if a given filename is in the PATH Args: path_spec: Value of PATH variable to check fname: Filename to check Returns: True if found, False if not """ for dir in path_spec.split(':'): if os.path.exists(os.path.join(dir, fname)): return True return False def get_host_compile_tool(env, name): """Get the host-specific version for a compile tool This checks the environment variables that specify which version of the tool should be used (e.g. ${HOSTCC}). The following table lists the host-specific versions of the tools this function resolves to: Compile Tool | Host version --------------+---------------- as | ${HOSTAS} ld | ${HOSTLD} cc | ${HOSTCC} cpp | ${HOSTCPP} c++ | ${HOSTCXX} ar | ${HOSTAR} nm | ${HOSTNM} ldr | ${HOSTLDR} strip | ${HOSTSTRIP} objcopy | ${HOSTOBJCOPY} objdump | ${HOSTOBJDUMP} dtc | ${HOSTDTC} Args: name: Command name to run Returns: host_name: Exact command name to run instead extra_args: List of extra arguments to pass """ host_name = None extra_args = [] if name in ('as', 'ld', 'cc', 'cpp', 'ar', 'nm', 'ldr', 'strip', 'objcopy', 'objdump', 'dtc'): host_name, *host_args = env.get('HOST' + name.upper(), '').split(' ') elif name == 'c++': host_name, *host_args = env.get('HOSTCXX', '').split(' ') if host_name: return host_name, extra_args return name, [] def get_target_compile_tool(name, cross_compile=None): """Get the target-specific version for a compile tool This first checks the environment variables that specify which version of the tool should be used (e.g. ${CC}). If those aren't specified, it checks the CROSS_COMPILE variable as a prefix for the tool with some substitutions (e.g. "${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc" for cc). The following table lists the target-specific versions of the tools this function resolves to: Compile Tool | First choice | Second choice --------------+----------------+---------------------------- as | ${AS} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}as ld | ${LD} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}ld.bfd | | or ${CROSS_COMPILE}ld cc | ${CC} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc cpp | ${CPP} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc -E c++ | ${CXX} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}g++ ar | ${AR} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}ar nm | ${NM} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}nm ldr | ${LDR} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}ldr strip | ${STRIP} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}strip objcopy | ${OBJCOPY} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}objcopy objdump | ${OBJDUMP} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}objdump dtc | ${DTC} | (no CROSS_COMPILE version) Args: name: Command name to run Returns: target_name: Exact command name to run instead extra_args: List of extra arguments to pass """ env = dict(os.environ) target_name = None extra_args = [] if name in ('as', 'ld', 'cc', 'cpp', 'ar', 'nm', 'ldr', 'strip', 'objcopy', 'objdump', 'dtc'): target_name, *extra_args = env.get(name.upper(), '').split(' ') elif name == 'c++': target_name, *extra_args = env.get('CXX', '').split(' ') if target_name: return target_name, extra_args if cross_compile is None: cross_compile = env.get('CROSS_COMPILE', '') if name in ('as', 'ar', 'nm', 'ldr', 'strip', 'objcopy', 'objdump'): target_name = cross_compile + name elif name == 'ld': try: if run(cross_compile + 'ld.bfd', '-v'): target_name = cross_compile + 'ld.bfd' except: target_name = cross_compile + 'ld' elif name == 'cc': target_name = cross_compile + 'gcc' elif name == 'cpp': target_name = cross_compile + 'gcc' extra_args = ['-E'] elif name == 'c++': target_name = cross_compile + 'g++' else: target_name = name return target_name, extra_args def get_env_with_path(): """Get an updated environment with the PATH variable set correctly If there are any search paths set, these need to come first in the PATH so that these override any other version of the tools. Returns: dict: New environment with PATH updated, or None if there are not search paths """ if tool_search_paths: env = dict(os.environ) env['PATH'] = ':'.join(tool_search_paths) + ':' + env['PATH'] return env def run_result(name, *args, **kwargs): """Run a tool with some arguments This runs a 'tool', which is a program used by binman to process files and perhaps produce some output. Tools can be located on the PATH or in a search path. Args: name: Command name to run args: Arguments to the tool for_host: True to resolve the command to the version for the host for_target: False to run the command as-is, without resolving it to the version for the compile target raise_on_error: Raise an error if the command fails (True by default) Returns: CommandResult object """ try: binary = kwargs.get('binary') for_host = kwargs.get('for_host', False) for_target = kwargs.get('for_target', not for_host) raise_on_error = kwargs.get('raise_on_error', True) env = get_env_with_path() if for_target: name, extra_args = get_target_compile_tool(name) args = tuple(extra_args) + args elif for_host: name, extra_args = get_host_compile_tool(env, name) args = tuple(extra_args) + args name = os.path.expanduser(name) # Expand paths containing ~ all_args = (name,) + args result = command.run_pipe([all_args], capture=True, capture_stderr=True, env=env, raise_on_error=False, binary=binary) if result.return_code: if raise_on_error: raise ValueError("Error %d running '%s': %s" % (result.return_code,' '.join(all_args), result.stderr or result.stdout)) return result except ValueError: if env and not path_has_file(env['PATH'], name): msg = "Please install tool '%s'" % name package = packages.get(name) if package: msg += " (e.g. from package '%s')" % package raise ValueError(msg) raise def tool_find(name): """Search the current path for a tool This uses both PATH and any value from set_tool_paths() to search for a tool Args: name (str): Name of tool to locate Returns: str: Full path to tool if found, else None """ name = os.path.expanduser(name) # Expand paths containing ~ paths = [] pathvar = os.environ.get('PATH') if pathvar: paths = pathvar.split(':') if tool_search_paths: paths += tool_search_paths for path in paths: fname = os.path.join(path, name) if os.path.isfile(fname) and os.access(fname, os.X_OK): return fname def run(name, *args, **kwargs): """Run a tool with some arguments This runs a 'tool', which is a program used by binman to process files and perhaps produce some output. Tools can be located on the PATH or in a search path. Args: name: Command name to run args: Arguments to the tool for_host: True to resolve the command to the version for the host for_target: False to run the command as-is, without resolving it to the version for the compile target Returns: CommandResult object """ result = run_result(name, *args, **kwargs) if result is not None: return result.stdout def filename(fname): """Resolve a file path to an absolute path. If fname starts with ##/ and chroot is available, ##/ gets replaced with the chroot path. If chroot is not available, this file name can not be resolved, `None' is returned. If fname is not prepended with the above prefix, and is not an existing file, the actual file name is retrieved from the passed in string and the search_paths directories (if any) are searched to for the file. If found - the path to the found file is returned, `None' is returned otherwise. Args: fname: a string, the path to resolve. Returns: Absolute path to the file or None if not found. """ if fname.startswith('##/'): if chroot_path: fname = os.path.join(chroot_path, fname[3:]) else: return None # Search for a pathname that exists, and return it if found if fname and not os.path.exists(fname): for path in search_paths: pathname = os.path.join(path, os.path.basename(fname)) if os.path.exists(pathname): return pathname # If not found, just return the standard, unchanged path return fname def read_file(fname, binary=True): """Read and return the contents of a file. Args: fname: path to filename to read, where ## signifiies the chroot. Returns: data read from file, as a string. """ with open(filename(fname), binary and 'rb' or 'r') as fd: data = fd.read() #self._out.Info("Read file '%s' size %d (%#0x)" % #(fname, len(data), len(data))) return data def write_file(fname, data, binary=True): """Write data into a file. Args: fname: path to filename to write data: data to write to file, as a string """ #self._out.Info("Write file '%s' size %d (%#0x)" % #(fname, len(data), len(data))) with open(filename(fname), binary and 'wb' or 'w') as fd: fd.write(data) def get_bytes(byte, size): """Get a string of bytes of a given size Args: byte: Numeric byte value to use size: Size of bytes/string to return Returns: A bytes type with 'byte' repeated 'size' times """ return bytes([byte]) * size def to_bytes(string): """Convert a str type into a bytes type Args: string: string to convert Returns: A bytes type """ return string.encode('utf-8') def to_string(bval): """Convert a bytes type into a str type Args: bval: bytes value to convert Returns: Python 3: A bytes type Python 2: A string type """ return bval.decode('utf-8') def to_hex(val): """Convert an integer value (or None) to a string Returns: hex value, or 'None' if the value is None """ return 'None' if val is None else '%#x' % val def to_hex_size(val): """Return the size of an object in hex Returns: hex value of size, or 'None' if the value is None """ return 'None' if val is None else '%#x' % len(val) def print_full_help(fname): """Print the full help message for a tool using an appropriate pager. Args: fname: Path to a file containing the full help message """ pager = shlex.split(os.getenv('PAGER', '')) if not pager: lesspath = shutil.which('less') pager = [lesspath] if lesspath else None if not pager: pager = ['more'] command.run(*pager, fname) def download(url, tmpdir_pattern='.patman'): """Download a file to a temporary directory Args: url (str): URL to download tmpdir_pattern (str): pattern to use for the temporary directory Returns: Tuple: Full path to the downloaded archive file in that directory, or None if there was an error while downloading Temporary directory name """ print('- downloading: %s' % url) leaf = url.split('/')[-1] tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(tmpdir_pattern) response = urllib.request.urlopen(url) fname = os.path.join(tmpdir, leaf) fd = open(fname, 'wb') meta = response.info() size = int(meta.get('Content-Length')) done = 0 block_size = 1 << 16 status = '' # Read the file in chunks and show progress as we go while True: buffer = response.read(block_size) if not buffer: print(chr(8) * (len(status) + 1), '\r', end=' ') break done += len(buffer) fd.write(buffer) status = r'%10d MiB [%3d%%]' % (done // 1024 // 1024, done * 100 // size) status = status + chr(8) * (len(status) + 1) print(status, end=' ') sys.stdout.flush() print('\r', end='') sys.stdout.flush() fd.close() if done != size: print('Error, failed to download') os.remove(fname) fname = None return fname, tmpdir