# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ # Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc # Written by Simon Glass # # Class for an image, the output of binman # from collections import OrderedDict import fnmatch from operator import attrgetter import os import re import sys from binman.entry import Entry from binman.etype import fdtmap from binman.etype import image_header from binman.etype import section from dtoc import fdt from dtoc import fdt_util from u_boot_pylib import tools from u_boot_pylib import tout class Image(section.Entry_section): """A Image, representing an output from binman An image is comprised of a collection of entries each containing binary data. The image size must be large enough to hold all of this data. This class implements the various operations needed for images. Attributes: filename: Output filename for image image_node: Name of node containing the description for this image fdtmap_dtb: Fdt object for the fdtmap when loading from a file fdtmap_data: Contents of the fdtmap when loading from a file allow_repack: True to add properties to allow the image to be safely repacked later test_section_timeout: Use a zero timeout for section multi-threading (for testing) symlink: Name of symlink to image Args: copy_to_orig: Copy offset/size to orig_offset/orig_size after reading from the device tree test: True if this is being called from a test of Images. This this case there is no device tree defining the structure of the section, so we create a section manually. ignore_missing: Ignore any missing entry arguments (i.e. don't raise an exception). This should be used if the Image is being loaded from a file rather than generated. In that case we obviously don't need the entry arguments since the contents already exists. use_expanded: True if we are updating the FDT wth entry offsets, etc. and should use the expanded versions of the U-Boot entries. Any entry type that includes a devicetree must put it in a separate entry so that it will be updated. For example. 'u-boot' normally just picks up 'u-boot.bin' which includes the devicetree, but this is not updateable, since it comes into binman as one piece and binman doesn't know that it is actually an executable followed by a devicetree. Of course it could be taught this, but then when reading an image (e.g. 'binman ls') it may need to be able to split the devicetree out of the image in order to determine the location of things. Instead we choose to ignore 'u-boot-bin' in this case, and build it ourselves in binman with 'u-boot-dtb.bin' and 'u-boot.dtb'. See Entry_u_boot_expanded and Entry_blob_phase for details. missing_etype: Use a default entry type ('blob') if the requested one does not exist in binman. This is useful if an image was created by binman a newer version of binman but we want to list it in an older version which does not support all the entry types. generate: If true, generator nodes are processed. If false they are ignored which is useful when an existing image is read back from a file. """ def __init__(self, name, node, copy_to_orig=True, test=False, ignore_missing=False, use_expanded=False, missing_etype=False, generate=True): super().__init__(None, 'section', node, test=test) self.copy_to_orig = copy_to_orig self.name = name self.image_name = name self._filename = '%s.bin' % self.image_name self.fdtmap_dtb = None self.fdtmap_data = None self.allow_repack = False self._ignore_missing = ignore_missing self.missing_etype = missing_etype self.use_expanded = use_expanded self.test_section_timeout = False self.bintools = {} self.generate = generate if not test: self.ReadNode() def ReadNode(self): super().ReadNode() self.allow_repack = fdt_util.GetBool(self._node, 'allow-repack') self._symlink = fdt_util.GetString(self._node, 'symlink') @classmethod def FromFile(cls, fname): """Convert an image file into an Image for use in binman Args: fname: Filename of image file to read Returns: Image object on success Raises: ValueError if something goes wrong """ data = tools.read_file(fname) size = len(data) # First look for an image header pos = image_header.LocateHeaderOffset(data) if pos is None: # Look for the FDT map pos = fdtmap.LocateFdtmap(data) if pos is None: raise ValueError('Cannot find FDT map in image') # We don't know the FDT size, so check its header first probe_dtb = fdt.Fdt.FromData( data[pos + fdtmap.FDTMAP_HDR_LEN:pos + 256]) dtb_size = probe_dtb.GetFdtObj().totalsize() fdtmap_data = data[pos:pos + dtb_size + fdtmap.FDTMAP_HDR_LEN] fdt_data = fdtmap_data[fdtmap.FDTMAP_HDR_LEN:] out_fname = tools.get_output_filename('fdtmap.in.dtb') tools.write_file(out_fname, fdt_data) dtb = fdt.Fdt(out_fname) dtb.Scan() # Return an Image with the associated nodes root = dtb.GetRoot() image = Image('image', root, copy_to_orig=False, ignore_missing=True, missing_etype=True, generate=False) image.image_node = fdt_util.GetString(root, 'image-node', 'image') image.fdtmap_dtb = dtb image.fdtmap_data = fdtmap_data image._data = data image._filename = fname image.image_name, _ = os.path.splitext(fname) return image def Raise(self, msg): """Convenience function to raise an error referencing an image""" raise ValueError("Image '%s': %s" % (self._node.path, msg)) def PackEntries(self): """Pack all entries into the image""" super().Pack(0) def SetImagePos(self): # This first section in the image so it starts at 0 super().SetImagePos(0) def ProcessEntryContents(self): """Call the ProcessContents() method for each entry This is intended to adjust the contents as needed by the entry type. Returns: True if the new data size is OK, False if expansion is needed """ return super().ProcessContents() def WriteSymbols(self): """Write symbol values into binary files for access at run time""" super().WriteSymbols(self) def BuildImage(self): """Write the image to a file""" fname = tools.get_output_filename(self._filename) tout.info("Writing image to '%s'" % fname) with open(fname, 'wb') as fd: data = self.GetPaddedData() fd.write(data) tout.info("Wrote %#x bytes" % len(data)) # Create symlink to file if symlink given if self._symlink is not None: sname = tools.get_output_filename(self._symlink) if os.path.islink(sname): os.remove(sname) os.symlink(fname, sname) def WriteMap(self): """Write a map of the image to a .map file Returns: Filename of map file written """ filename = '%s.map' % self.image_name fname = tools.get_output_filename(filename) with open(fname, 'w') as fd: print('%8s %8s %8s %s' % ('ImagePos', 'Offset', 'Size', 'Name'), file=fd) super().WriteMap(fd, 0) return fname def BuildEntryList(self): """List the files in an image Returns: List of entry.EntryInfo objects describing all entries in the image """ entries = [] self.ListEntries(entries, 0) return entries def FindEntryPath(self, entry_path): """Find an entry at a given path in the image Args: entry_path: Path to entry (e.g. /ro-section/u-boot') Returns: Entry object corresponding to that past Raises: ValueError if no entry found """ parts = entry_path.split('/') entries = self.GetEntries() parent = '/' for part in parts: entry = entries.get(part) if not entry: raise ValueError("Entry '%s' not found in '%s'" % (part, parent)) parent = entry.GetPath() entries = entry.GetEntries() return entry def ReadData(self, decomp=True, alt_format=None): tout.debug("Image '%s' ReadData(), size=%#x" % (self.GetPath(), len(self._data))) return self._data def GetListEntries(self, entry_paths): """List the entries in an image This decodes the supplied image and returns a list of entries from that image, preceded by a header. Args: entry_paths: List of paths to match (each can have wildcards). Only entries whose names match one of these paths will be printed Returns: String error message if something went wrong, otherwise 3-Tuple: List of EntryInfo objects List of lines, each List of text columns, each a string List of widths of each column """ def _EntryToStrings(entry): """Convert an entry to a list of strings, one for each column Args: entry: EntryInfo object containing information to output Returns: List of strings, one for each field in entry """ def _AppendHex(val): """Append a hex value, or an empty string if val is None Args: val: Integer value, or None if none """ args.append('' if val is None else '>%x' % val) args = [' ' * entry.indent + entry.name] _AppendHex(entry.image_pos) _AppendHex(entry.size) args.append(entry.etype) _AppendHex(entry.offset) _AppendHex(entry.uncomp_size) return args def _DoLine(lines, line): """Add a line to the output list This adds a line (a list of columns) to the output list. It also updates the widths[] array with the maximum width of each column Args: lines: List of lines to add to line: List of strings, one for each column """ for i, item in enumerate(line): widths[i] = max(widths[i], len(item)) lines.append(line) def _NameInPaths(fname, entry_paths): """Check if a filename is in a list of wildcarded paths Args: fname: Filename to check entry_paths: List of wildcarded paths (e.g. ['*dtb*', 'u-boot*', 'section/u-boot']) Returns: True if any wildcard matches the filename (using Unix filename pattern matching, not regular expressions) False if not """ for path in entry_paths: if fnmatch.fnmatch(fname, path): return True return False entries = self.BuildEntryList() # This is our list of lines. Each item in the list is a list of strings, one # for each column lines = [] HEADER = ['Name', 'Image-pos', 'Size', 'Entry-type', 'Offset', 'Uncomp-size'] num_columns = len(HEADER) # This records the width of each column, calculated as the maximum width of # all the strings in that column widths = [0] * num_columns _DoLine(lines, HEADER) # We won't print anything unless it has at least this indent. So at the # start we will print nothing, unless a path matches (or there are no # entry paths) MAX_INDENT = 100 min_indent = MAX_INDENT path_stack = [] path = '' indent = 0 selected_entries = [] for entry in entries: if entry.indent > indent: path_stack.append(path) elif entry.indent < indent: path_stack.pop() if path_stack: path = path_stack[-1] + '/' + entry.name indent = entry.indent # If there are entry paths to match and we are not looking at a # sub-entry of a previously matched entry, we need to check the path if entry_paths and indent <= min_indent: if _NameInPaths(path[1:], entry_paths): # Print this entry and all sub-entries (=higher indent) min_indent = indent else: # Don't print this entry, nor any following entries until we get # a path match min_indent = MAX_INDENT continue _DoLine(lines, _EntryToStrings(entry)) selected_entries.append(entry) return selected_entries, lines, widths def LookupImageSymbol(self, sym_name, optional, msg, base_addr): """Look up a symbol in an ELF file Looks up a symbol in an ELF file. Only entry types which come from an ELF image can be used by this function. This searches through this image including all of its subsections. At present the only entry properties supported are: offset image_pos - 'base_addr' is added if this is not an end-at-4gb image size Args: sym_name: Symbol name in the ELF file to look up in the format _binman__prop_ where is the name of the entry and is the property to find (e.g. _binman_u_boot_prop_offset). As a special case, you can append _any to to have it search for any matching entry. E.g. _binman_u_boot_any_prop_offset will match entries called u-boot, u-boot-img and u-boot-nodtb) optional: True if the symbol is optional. If False this function will raise if the symbol is not found msg: Message to display if an error occurs base_addr: Base address of image. This is added to the returned image_pos in most cases so that the returned position indicates where the targeted entry/binary has actually been loaded. But if end-at-4gb is used, this is not done, since the binary is already assumed to be linked to the ROM position and using execute-in-place (XIP). Returns: Value that should be assigned to that symbol, or None if it was optional and not found Raises: ValueError if the symbol is invalid or not found, or references a property which is not supported """ entries = OrderedDict() entries_by_name = {} self._CollectEntries(entries, entries_by_name, self) return self.LookupSymbol(sym_name, optional, msg, base_addr, entries_by_name) def CollectBintools(self): """Collect all the bintools used by this image Returns: Dict of bintools: key: name of tool value: Bintool object """ bintools = {} super().AddBintools(bintools) self.bintools = bintools return bintools