// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * Copyright (C) 2014 Gateworks Corporation * Copyright 2019 NXP * Author: Tim Harvey */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static struct mtd_info *mtd; static struct nand_chip nand_chip; static void mxs_nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, int column, int page_addr) { register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); u32 timeo, time_start; /* write out the command to the device */ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command, NAND_CLE); /* Serially input address */ if (column != -1) { /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 && !nand_opcode_8bits(command)) column >>= 1; chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, NAND_ALE); /* * Assume LP NAND here, so use two bytes column address * but not for CMD_READID and CMD_PARAM, which require * only one byte column address */ if (command != NAND_CMD_READID && command != NAND_CMD_PARAM) chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column >> 8, NAND_ALE); } if (page_addr != -1) { chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr, NAND_ALE); chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 8, NAND_ALE); /* One more address cycle for devices > 128MiB */ if (chip->chipsize > (128 << 20)) chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 16, NAND_ALE); } chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, 0); if (command == NAND_CMD_READ0) { chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART, NAND_CLE); chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, 0); } else if (command == NAND_CMD_RNDOUT) { /* No ready / busy check necessary */ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART, NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE); chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE); } /* wait for nand ready */ ndelay(100); timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 20) / 1000; time_start = get_timer(0); while (get_timer(time_start) < timeo) { if (chip->dev_ready(mtd)) break; } } #if defined (CONFIG_SPL_NAND_IDENT) /* Trying to detect the NAND flash using ONFi, JEDEC, and (extended) IDs */ static int mxs_flash_full_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd) { int nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); int ret; ret = nand_detect(chip, &nand_maf_id, &nand_dev_id, NULL); if (ret) { chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); return ret; } return 0; } #else /* Trying to detect the NAND flash using ONFi only */ static int mxs_flash_onfi_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd) { register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); int i; u8 mfg_id, dev_id; u8 id_data[8]; struct nand_onfi_params *p = &chip->onfi_params; /* Reset the chip */ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1); /* Send the command for reading device ID */ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1); /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */ mfg_id = chip->read_byte(mtd); dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd); /* Try again to make sure */ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1); for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) id_data[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd); if (id_data[0] != mfg_id || id_data[1] != dev_id) { printf("second ID read did not match"); return -1; } debug("0x%02x:0x%02x ", mfg_id, dev_id); /* read ONFI */ chip->onfi_version = 0; chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x20, -1); if (chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'O' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'N' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'F' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'I') { return -2; } /* we have ONFI, probe it */ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0, -1); chip->read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)p, sizeof(*p)); mtd->name = p->model; mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page); mtd->erasesize = le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block) * mtd->writesize; mtd->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page); chip->chipsize = le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun); chip->chipsize *= (uint64_t)mtd->erasesize * p->lun_count; /* Calculate the address shift from the page size */ chip->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1; chip->phys_erase_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1; /* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1 */ chip->pagemask = (chip->chipsize >> chip->page_shift) - 1; chip->badblockbits = 8; debug("erasesize=%d (>>%d)\n", mtd->erasesize, chip->phys_erase_shift); debug("writesize=%d (>>%d)\n", mtd->writesize, chip->page_shift); debug("oobsize=%d\n", mtd->oobsize); debug("chipsize=%lld\n", chip->chipsize); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_SPL_NAND_IDENT */ static int mxs_flash_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd) { int ret; #if defined (CONFIG_SPL_NAND_IDENT) ret = mxs_flash_full_ident(mtd); #else ret = mxs_flash_onfi_ident(mtd); #endif return ret; } static int mxs_read_page_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, void *buf, unsigned int page) { register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); int ret; chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x0, page); ret = nand_chip.ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, buf, 1, page); if (ret < 0) { printf("read_page failed %d\n", ret); return -1; } return 0; } static int is_badblock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt) { register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); unsigned int block = offs >> chip->phys_erase_shift; unsigned int page = offs >> chip->page_shift; debug("%s offs=0x%08x block:%d page:%d\n", __func__, (int)offs, block, page); chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, mtd->writesize, page); memset(chip->oob_poi, 0, mtd->oobsize); chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); return chip->oob_poi[0] != 0xff; } /* setup mtd and nand structs and init mxs_nand driver */ void nand_init(void) { /* return if already initalized */ if (nand_chip.numchips) return; /* init mxs nand driver */ mxs_nand_init_spl(&nand_chip); mtd = nand_to_mtd(&nand_chip); /* set mtd functions */ nand_chip.cmdfunc = mxs_nand_command; nand_chip.scan_bbt = nand_default_bbt; nand_chip.numchips = 1; /* identify flash device */ if (mxs_flash_ident(mtd)) { printf("Failed to identify\n"); nand_chip.numchips = 0; /* If fail, don't use nand */ return; } /* allocate and initialize buffers */ nand_chip.buffers = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, sizeof(*nand_chip.buffers)); nand_chip.oob_poi = nand_chip.buffers->databuf + mtd->writesize; /* setup flash layout (does not scan as we override that) */ mtd->size = nand_chip.chipsize; nand_chip.scan_bbt(mtd); mxs_nand_setup_ecc(mtd); } int nand_spl_load_image(uint32_t offs, unsigned int size, void *dst) { unsigned int sz; unsigned int block, lastblock; unsigned int page, page_offset; unsigned int nand_page_per_block; struct nand_chip *chip; u8 *page_buf = NULL; chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); if (!chip->numchips) return -ENODEV; page_buf = malloc(mtd->writesize); if (!page_buf) return -ENOMEM; /* offs has to be aligned to a page address! */ block = offs / mtd->erasesize; lastblock = (offs + size - 1) / mtd->erasesize; page = (offs % mtd->erasesize) / mtd->writesize; page_offset = offs % mtd->writesize; nand_page_per_block = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize; while (block <= lastblock && size > 0) { if (!is_badblock(mtd, mtd->erasesize * block, 1)) { /* Skip bad blocks */ while (page < nand_page_per_block && size) { int curr_page = nand_page_per_block * block + page; if (mxs_read_page_ecc(mtd, page_buf, curr_page) < 0) { free(page_buf); return -EIO; } if (size > (mtd->writesize - page_offset)) sz = (mtd->writesize - page_offset); else sz = size; memcpy(dst, page_buf + page_offset, sz); dst += sz; size -= sz; page_offset = 0; page++; } page = 0; } else { lastblock++; } block++; } free(page_buf); return 0; } int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd) { return 0; } void nand_deselect(void) { } u32 nand_spl_adjust_offset(u32 sector, u32 offs) { unsigned int block, lastblock; block = sector / mtd->erasesize; lastblock = (sector + offs) / mtd->erasesize; while (block <= lastblock) { if (is_badblock(mtd, block * mtd->erasesize, 1)) { offs += mtd->erasesize; lastblock++; } block++; } return offs; }