// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * Copyright 2014 Broadcom Corporation. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define BOOT_PARTITION_NAME "boot" struct fb_mmc_sparse { struct blk_desc *dev_desc; }; static int raw_part_get_info_by_name(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, const char *name, struct disk_partition *info) { /* strlen("fastboot_raw_partition_") + PART_NAME_LEN + 1 */ char env_desc_name[23 + PART_NAME_LEN + 1]; char *raw_part_desc; const char *argv[2]; const char **parg = argv; /* check for raw partition descriptor */ strcpy(env_desc_name, "fastboot_raw_partition_"); strlcat(env_desc_name, name, sizeof(env_desc_name)); raw_part_desc = strdup(env_get(env_desc_name)); if (raw_part_desc == NULL) return -ENODEV; /* * parse partition descriptor * * [mmcpart ] */ for (; parg < argv + sizeof(argv) / sizeof(*argv); ++parg) { *parg = strsep(&raw_part_desc, " "); if (*parg == NULL) { pr_err("Invalid number of arguments.\n"); return -ENODEV; } } info->start = simple_strtoul(argv[0], NULL, 0); info->size = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0); info->blksz = dev_desc->blksz; strlcpy((char *)info->name, name, PART_NAME_LEN); if (raw_part_desc) { if (strcmp(strsep(&raw_part_desc, " "), "mmcpart") == 0) { ulong mmcpart = simple_strtoul(raw_part_desc, NULL, 0); int ret = blk_dselect_hwpart(dev_desc, mmcpart); if (ret) return ret; } } return 0; } static int do_get_part_info(struct blk_desc **dev_desc, const char *name, struct disk_partition *info) { int ret; /* First try partition names on the default device */ *dev_desc = blk_get_dev("mmc", CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV); if (*dev_desc) { ret = part_get_info_by_name(*dev_desc, name, info); if (ret >= 0) return ret; /* Then try raw partitions */ ret = raw_part_get_info_by_name(*dev_desc, name, info); if (ret >= 0) return ret; } /* Then try dev.hwpart:part */ ret = part_get_info_by_dev_and_name_or_num("mmc", name, dev_desc, info, true); return ret; } static int part_get_info_by_name_or_alias(struct blk_desc **dev_desc, const char *name, struct disk_partition *info) { /* strlen("fastboot_partition_alias_") + PART_NAME_LEN + 1 */ char env_alias_name[25 + PART_NAME_LEN + 1]; char *aliased_part_name; /* check for alias */ strlcpy(env_alias_name, "fastboot_partition_alias_", sizeof(env_alias_name)); strlcat(env_alias_name, name, sizeof(env_alias_name)); aliased_part_name = env_get(env_alias_name); if (aliased_part_name) name = aliased_part_name; return do_get_part_info(dev_desc, name, info); } /** * fb_mmc_blk_write() - Write/erase MMC in chunks of FASTBOOT_MAX_BLK_WRITE * * @block_dev: Pointer to block device * @start: First block to write/erase * @blkcnt: Count of blocks * @buffer: Pointer to data buffer for write or NULL for erase */ static lbaint_t fb_mmc_blk_write(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer) { lbaint_t blk = start; lbaint_t blks_written; lbaint_t cur_blkcnt; lbaint_t blks = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < blkcnt; i += FASTBOOT_MAX_BLK_WRITE) { cur_blkcnt = min((int)blkcnt - i, FASTBOOT_MAX_BLK_WRITE); if (buffer) { if (fastboot_progress_callback) fastboot_progress_callback("writing"); blks_written = blk_dwrite(block_dev, blk, cur_blkcnt, buffer + (i * block_dev->blksz)); } else { if (fastboot_progress_callback) fastboot_progress_callback("erasing"); blks_written = blk_derase(block_dev, blk, cur_blkcnt); } blk += blks_written; blks += blks_written; } return blks; } static lbaint_t fb_mmc_sparse_write(struct sparse_storage *info, lbaint_t blk, lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer) { struct fb_mmc_sparse *sparse = info->priv; struct blk_desc *dev_desc = sparse->dev_desc; return fb_mmc_blk_write(dev_desc, blk, blkcnt, buffer); } static lbaint_t fb_mmc_sparse_reserve(struct sparse_storage *info, lbaint_t blk, lbaint_t blkcnt) { return blkcnt; } static void write_raw_image(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, struct disk_partition *info, const char *part_name, void *buffer, u32 download_bytes, char *response) { lbaint_t blkcnt; lbaint_t blks; /* determine number of blocks to write */ blkcnt = ((download_bytes + (info->blksz - 1)) & ~(info->blksz - 1)); blkcnt = lldiv(blkcnt, info->blksz); if (blkcnt > info->size) { pr_err("too large for partition: '%s'\n", part_name); fastboot_fail("too large for partition", response); return; } puts("Flashing Raw Image\n"); blks = fb_mmc_blk_write(dev_desc, info->start, blkcnt, buffer); if (blks != blkcnt) { pr_err("failed writing to device %d\n", dev_desc->devnum); fastboot_fail("failed writing to device", response); return; } printf("........ wrote " LBAFU " bytes to '%s'\n", blkcnt * info->blksz, part_name); fastboot_okay(NULL, response); } #if defined(CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MMC_BOOT_SUPPORT) || \ defined(CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MMC_USER_SUPPORT) static int fb_mmc_erase_mmc_hwpart(struct blk_desc *dev_desc) { lbaint_t blks; debug("Start Erasing mmc hwpart[%u]...\n", dev_desc->hwpart); blks = fb_mmc_blk_write(dev_desc, 0, dev_desc->lba, NULL); if (blks != dev_desc->lba) { pr_err("Failed to erase mmc hwpart[%u]\n", dev_desc->hwpart); return 1; } printf("........ erased %lu bytes from mmc hwpart[%u]\n", dev_desc->lba * dev_desc->blksz, dev_desc->hwpart); return 0; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MMC_BOOT_SUPPORT static void fb_mmc_boot_ops(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, void *buffer, int hwpart, u32 buff_sz, char *response) { lbaint_t blkcnt; lbaint_t blks; unsigned long blksz; // To operate on EMMC_BOOT1/2 (mmc0boot0/1) we first change the hwpart if (blk_dselect_hwpart(dev_desc, hwpart)) { pr_err("Failed to select hwpart\n"); fastboot_fail("Failed to select hwpart", response); return; } if (buffer) { /* flash */ /* determine number of blocks to write */ blksz = dev_desc->blksz; blkcnt = ((buff_sz + (blksz - 1)) & ~(blksz - 1)); blkcnt = lldiv(blkcnt, blksz); if (blkcnt > dev_desc->lba) { pr_err("Image size too large\n"); fastboot_fail("Image size too large", response); return; } debug("Start Flashing Image to EMMC_BOOT%d...\n", hwpart); blks = fb_mmc_blk_write(dev_desc, 0, blkcnt, buffer); if (blks != blkcnt) { pr_err("Failed to write EMMC_BOOT%d\n", hwpart); fastboot_fail("Failed to write EMMC_BOOT part", response); return; } printf("........ wrote %lu bytes to EMMC_BOOT%d\n", blkcnt * blksz, hwpart); } else { /* erase */ if (fb_mmc_erase_mmc_hwpart(dev_desc)) { pr_err("Failed to erase EMMC_BOOT%d\n", hwpart); fastboot_fail("Failed to erase EMMC_BOOT part", response); return; } } fastboot_okay(NULL, response); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE /** * Read Android boot image header from boot partition. * * @param[in] dev_desc MMC device descriptor * @param[in] info Boot partition info * @param[out] hdr Where to store read boot image header * * Return: Boot image header sectors count or 0 on error */ static lbaint_t fb_mmc_get_boot_header(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, struct disk_partition *info, struct andr_boot_img_hdr_v0 *hdr, char *response) { ulong sector_size; /* boot partition sector size */ lbaint_t hdr_sectors; /* boot image header sectors count */ int res; /* Calculate boot image sectors count */ sector_size = info->blksz; hdr_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct andr_boot_img_hdr_v0), sector_size); if (hdr_sectors == 0) { pr_err("invalid number of boot sectors: 0\n"); fastboot_fail("invalid number of boot sectors: 0", response); return 0; } /* Read the boot image header */ res = blk_dread(dev_desc, info->start, hdr_sectors, (void *)hdr); if (res != hdr_sectors) { pr_err("cannot read header from boot partition\n"); fastboot_fail("cannot read header from boot partition", response); return 0; } /* Check boot header magic string */ if (!is_android_boot_image_header(hdr)) { pr_err("bad boot image magic\n"); fastboot_fail("boot partition not initialized", response); return 0; } return hdr_sectors; } /** * Write downloaded zImage to boot partition and repack it properly. * * @param dev_desc MMC device descriptor * @param download_buffer Address to fastboot buffer with zImage in it * @param download_bytes Size of fastboot buffer, in bytes * * Return: 0 on success or -1 on error */ static int fb_mmc_update_zimage(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, void *download_buffer, u32 download_bytes, char *response) { uintptr_t hdr_addr; /* boot image header address */ struct andr_boot_img_hdr_v0 *hdr; /* boot image header */ lbaint_t hdr_sectors; /* boot image header sectors */ u8 *ramdisk_buffer; u32 ramdisk_sector_start; u32 ramdisk_sectors; u32 kernel_sector_start; u32 kernel_sectors; u32 sectors_per_page; struct disk_partition info; int res; puts("Flashing zImage\n"); /* Get boot partition info */ res = part_get_info_by_name(dev_desc, BOOT_PARTITION_NAME, &info); if (res < 0) { pr_err("cannot find boot partition\n"); fastboot_fail("cannot find boot partition", response); return -1; } /* Put boot image header in fastboot buffer after downloaded zImage */ hdr_addr = (uintptr_t)download_buffer + ALIGN(download_bytes, PAGE_SIZE); hdr = (struct andr_boot_img_hdr_v0 *)hdr_addr; /* Read boot image header */ hdr_sectors = fb_mmc_get_boot_header(dev_desc, &info, hdr, response); if (hdr_sectors == 0) { pr_err("unable to read boot image header\n"); fastboot_fail("unable to read boot image header", response); return -1; } /* Check if boot image header version is 2 or less */ if (hdr->header_version > 2) { pr_err("zImage flashing supported only for boot images v2 and less\n"); fastboot_fail("zImage flashing supported only for boot images v2 and less", response); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } /* Check if boot image has second stage in it (we don't support it) */ if (hdr->second_size > 0) { pr_err("moving second stage is not supported yet\n"); fastboot_fail("moving second stage is not supported yet", response); return -1; } /* Extract ramdisk location */ sectors_per_page = hdr->page_size / info.blksz; ramdisk_sector_start = info.start + sectors_per_page; ramdisk_sector_start += DIV_ROUND_UP(hdr->kernel_size, hdr->page_size) * sectors_per_page; ramdisk_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(hdr->ramdisk_size, hdr->page_size) * sectors_per_page; /* Read ramdisk and put it in fastboot buffer after boot image header */ ramdisk_buffer = (u8 *)hdr + (hdr_sectors * info.blksz); res = blk_dread(dev_desc, ramdisk_sector_start, ramdisk_sectors, ramdisk_buffer); if (res != ramdisk_sectors) { pr_err("cannot read ramdisk from boot partition\n"); fastboot_fail("cannot read ramdisk from boot partition", response); return -1; } /* Write new kernel size to boot image header */ hdr->kernel_size = download_bytes; res = blk_dwrite(dev_desc, info.start, hdr_sectors, (void *)hdr); if (res == 0) { pr_err("cannot writeback boot image header\n"); fastboot_fail("cannot write back boot image header", response); return -1; } /* Write the new downloaded kernel */ kernel_sector_start = info.start + sectors_per_page; kernel_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(hdr->kernel_size, hdr->page_size) * sectors_per_page; res = blk_dwrite(dev_desc, kernel_sector_start, kernel_sectors, download_buffer); if (res == 0) { pr_err("cannot write new kernel\n"); fastboot_fail("cannot write new kernel", response); return -1; } /* Write the saved ramdisk back */ ramdisk_sector_start = info.start + sectors_per_page; ramdisk_sector_start += DIV_ROUND_UP(hdr->kernel_size, hdr->page_size) * sectors_per_page; res = blk_dwrite(dev_desc, ramdisk_sector_start, ramdisk_sectors, ramdisk_buffer); if (res == 0) { pr_err("cannot write back original ramdisk\n"); fastboot_fail("cannot write back original ramdisk", response); return -1; } puts("........ zImage was updated in boot partition\n"); fastboot_okay(NULL, response); return 0; } #endif /** * fastboot_mmc_get_part_info() - Lookup eMMC partion by name * * @part_name: Named partition to lookup * @dev_desc: Pointer to returned blk_desc pointer * @part_info: Pointer to returned struct disk_partition * @response: Pointer to fastboot response buffer */ int fastboot_mmc_get_part_info(const char *part_name, struct blk_desc **dev_desc, struct disk_partition *part_info, char *response) { int ret; if (!part_name || !strcmp(part_name, "")) { fastboot_fail("partition not given", response); return -ENOENT; } ret = part_get_info_by_name_or_alias(dev_desc, part_name, part_info); if (ret < 0) { switch (ret) { case -ENOSYS: case -EINVAL: fastboot_fail("invalid partition or device", response); break; case -ENODEV: fastboot_fail("no such device", response); break; case -ENOENT: fastboot_fail("no such partition", response); break; case -EPROTONOSUPPORT: fastboot_fail("unknown partition table type", response); break; default: fastboot_fail("unanticipated error", response); break; } } return ret; } static struct blk_desc *fastboot_mmc_get_dev(char *response) { struct blk_desc *ret = blk_get_dev("mmc", CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV); if (!ret || ret->type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN) { pr_err("invalid mmc device\n"); fastboot_fail("invalid mmc device", response); return NULL; } return ret; } /** * fastboot_mmc_flash_write() - Write image to eMMC for fastboot * * @cmd: Named partition to write image to * @download_buffer: Pointer to image data * @download_bytes: Size of image data * @response: Pointer to fastboot response buffer */ void fastboot_mmc_flash_write(const char *cmd, void *download_buffer, u32 download_bytes, char *response) { struct blk_desc *dev_desc; struct disk_partition info = {0}; #ifdef CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MMC_BOOT_SUPPORT if (strcmp(cmd, CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MMC_BOOT1_NAME) == 0) { dev_desc = fastboot_mmc_get_dev(response); if (dev_desc) fb_mmc_boot_ops(dev_desc, download_buffer, 1, download_bytes, response); return; } if (strcmp(cmd, CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MMC_BOOT2_NAME) == 0) { dev_desc = fastboot_mmc_get_dev(response); if (dev_desc) fb_mmc_boot_ops(dev_desc, download_buffer, 2, download_bytes, response); return; } #endif #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(EFI_PARTITION) if (strcmp(cmd, CONFIG_FASTBOOT_GPT_NAME) == 0) { dev_desc = fastboot_mmc_get_dev(response); if (!dev_desc) return; printf("%s: updating MBR, Primary and Backup GPT(s)\n", __func__); if (is_valid_gpt_buf(dev_desc, download_buffer)) { printf("%s: invalid GPT - refusing to write to flash\n", __func__); fastboot_fail("invalid GPT partition", response); return; } if (write_mbr_and_gpt_partitions(dev_desc, download_buffer)) { printf("%s: writing GPT partitions failed\n", __func__); fastboot_fail("writing GPT partitions failed", response); return; } part_init(dev_desc); printf("........ success\n"); fastboot_okay(NULL, response); return; } #endif #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DOS_PARTITION) if (strcmp(cmd, CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MBR_NAME) == 0) { dev_desc = fastboot_mmc_get_dev(response); if (!dev_desc) return; printf("%s: updating MBR\n", __func__); if (is_valid_dos_buf(download_buffer)) { printf("%s: invalid MBR - refusing to write to flash\n", __func__); fastboot_fail("invalid MBR partition", response); return; } if (write_mbr_sector(dev_desc, download_buffer)) { printf("%s: writing MBR partition failed\n", __func__); fastboot_fail("writing MBR partition failed", response); return; } part_init(dev_desc); printf("........ success\n"); fastboot_okay(NULL, response); return; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE if (strncasecmp(cmd, "zimage", 6) == 0) { dev_desc = fastboot_mmc_get_dev(response); if (dev_desc) fb_mmc_update_zimage(dev_desc, download_buffer, download_bytes, response); return; } #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MMC_USER_SUPPORT) if (strcmp(cmd, CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MMC_USER_NAME) == 0) { dev_desc = fastboot_mmc_get_dev(response); if (!dev_desc) return; strlcpy((char *)&info.name, cmd, sizeof(info.name)); info.size = dev_desc->lba; info.blksz = dev_desc->blksz; } #endif if (!info.name[0] && fastboot_mmc_get_part_info(cmd, &dev_desc, &info, response) < 0) return; if (is_sparse_image(download_buffer)) { struct fb_mmc_sparse sparse_priv; struct sparse_storage sparse; int err; sparse_priv.dev_desc = dev_desc; sparse.blksz = info.blksz; sparse.start = info.start; sparse.size = info.size; sparse.write = fb_mmc_sparse_write; sparse.reserve = fb_mmc_sparse_reserve; sparse.mssg = fastboot_fail; printf("Flashing sparse image at offset " LBAFU "\n", sparse.start); sparse.priv = &sparse_priv; err = write_sparse_image(&sparse, cmd, download_buffer, response); if (!err) fastboot_okay(NULL, response); } else { write_raw_image(dev_desc, &info, cmd, download_buffer, download_bytes, response); } } /** * fastboot_mmc_flash_erase() - Erase eMMC for fastboot * * @cmd: Named partition to erase * @response: Pointer to fastboot response buffer */ void fastboot_mmc_erase(const char *cmd, char *response) { struct blk_desc *dev_desc; struct disk_partition info; lbaint_t blks, blks_start, blks_size, grp_size; struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV); #ifdef CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MMC_BOOT_SUPPORT if (strcmp(cmd, CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MMC_BOOT1_NAME) == 0) { /* erase EMMC boot1 */ dev_desc = fastboot_mmc_get_dev(response); if (dev_desc) fb_mmc_boot_ops(dev_desc, NULL, 1, 0, response); return; } if (strcmp(cmd, CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MMC_BOOT2_NAME) == 0) { /* erase EMMC boot2 */ dev_desc = fastboot_mmc_get_dev(response); if (dev_desc) fb_mmc_boot_ops(dev_desc, NULL, 2, 0, response); return; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MMC_USER_SUPPORT if (strcmp(cmd, CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MMC_USER_NAME) == 0) { /* erase EMMC userdata */ dev_desc = fastboot_mmc_get_dev(response); if (!dev_desc) return; if (fb_mmc_erase_mmc_hwpart(dev_desc)) fastboot_fail("Failed to erase EMMC_USER", response); else fastboot_okay(NULL, response); return; } #endif if (fastboot_mmc_get_part_info(cmd, &dev_desc, &info, response) < 0) return; /* Align blocks to erase group size to avoid erasing other partitions */ grp_size = mmc->erase_grp_size; blks_start = (info.start + grp_size - 1) & ~(grp_size - 1); if (info.size >= grp_size) blks_size = (info.size - (blks_start - info.start)) & (~(grp_size - 1)); else blks_size = 0; printf("Erasing blocks " LBAFU " to " LBAFU " due to alignment\n", blks_start, blks_start + blks_size); blks = fb_mmc_blk_write(dev_desc, blks_start, blks_size, NULL); if (blks != blks_size) { pr_err("failed erasing from device %d\n", dev_desc->devnum); fastboot_fail("failed erasing from device", response); return; } printf("........ erased " LBAFU " bytes from '%s'\n", blks_size * info.blksz, cmd); fastboot_okay(NULL, response); }