// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc * * Based on code from coreboot src/soc/intel/broadwell/cpu.c */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include struct cpu_broadwell_priv { bool ht_disabled; }; /* Convert time in seconds to POWER_LIMIT_1_TIME MSR value */ static const u8 power_limit_time_sec_to_msr[] = { [0] = 0x00, [1] = 0x0a, [2] = 0x0b, [3] = 0x4b, [4] = 0x0c, [5] = 0x2c, [6] = 0x4c, [7] = 0x6c, [8] = 0x0d, [10] = 0x2d, [12] = 0x4d, [14] = 0x6d, [16] = 0x0e, [20] = 0x2e, [24] = 0x4e, [28] = 0x6e, [32] = 0x0f, [40] = 0x2f, [48] = 0x4f, [56] = 0x6f, [64] = 0x10, [80] = 0x30, [96] = 0x50, [112] = 0x70, [128] = 0x11, }; /* Convert POWER_LIMIT_1_TIME MSR value to seconds */ static const u8 power_limit_time_msr_to_sec[] = { [0x00] = 0, [0x0a] = 1, [0x0b] = 2, [0x4b] = 3, [0x0c] = 4, [0x2c] = 5, [0x4c] = 6, [0x6c] = 7, [0x0d] = 8, [0x2d] = 10, [0x4d] = 12, [0x6d] = 14, [0x0e] = 16, [0x2e] = 20, [0x4e] = 24, [0x6e] = 28, [0x0f] = 32, [0x2f] = 40, [0x4f] = 48, [0x6f] = 56, [0x10] = 64, [0x30] = 80, [0x50] = 96, [0x70] = 112, [0x11] = 128, }; #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && !defined(CONFIG_TPL_BUILD) int arch_cpu_init(void) { return 0; } #endif /* * The core 100MHz BLCK is disabled in deeper c-states. One needs to calibrate * the 100MHz BCLCK against the 24MHz BLCK to restore the clocks properly * when a core is woken up */ static int pcode_ready(void) { int wait_count; const int delay_step = 10; wait_count = 0; do { if (!(readl(MCHBAR_REG(BIOS_MAILBOX_INTERFACE)) & MAILBOX_RUN_BUSY)) return 0; wait_count += delay_step; udelay(delay_step); } while (wait_count < 1000); return -ETIMEDOUT; } static u32 pcode_mailbox_read(u32 command) { int ret; ret = pcode_ready(); if (ret) { debug("PCODE: mailbox timeout on wait ready\n"); return ret; } /* Send command and start transaction */ writel(command | MAILBOX_RUN_BUSY, MCHBAR_REG(BIOS_MAILBOX_INTERFACE)); ret = pcode_ready(); if (ret) { debug("PCODE: mailbox timeout on completion\n"); return ret; } /* Read mailbox */ return readl(MCHBAR_REG(BIOS_MAILBOX_DATA)); } static int pcode_mailbox_write(u32 command, u32 data) { int ret; ret = pcode_ready(); if (ret) { debug("PCODE: mailbox timeout on wait ready\n"); return ret; } writel(data, MCHBAR_REG(BIOS_MAILBOX_DATA)); /* Send command and start transaction */ writel(command | MAILBOX_RUN_BUSY, MCHBAR_REG(BIOS_MAILBOX_INTERFACE)); ret = pcode_ready(); if (ret) { debug("PCODE: mailbox timeout on completion\n"); return ret; } return 0; } /* @dev is the CPU device */ static void initialize_vr_config(struct udevice *dev) { int ramp, min_vid; msr_t msr; debug("Initializing VR config\n"); /* Configure VR_CURRENT_CONFIG */ msr = msr_read(MSR_VR_CURRENT_CONFIG); /* * Preserve bits 63 and 62. Bit 62 is PSI4 enable, but it is only valid * on ULT systems */ msr.hi &= 0xc0000000; msr.hi |= (0x01 << (52 - 32)); /* PSI3 threshold - 1A */ msr.hi |= (0x05 << (42 - 32)); /* PSI2 threshold - 5A */ msr.hi |= (0x14 << (32 - 32)); /* PSI1 threshold - 20A */ msr.hi |= (1 << (62 - 32)); /* Enable PSI4 */ /* Leave the max instantaneous current limit (12:0) to default */ msr_write(MSR_VR_CURRENT_CONFIG, msr); /* Configure VR_MISC_CONFIG MSR */ msr = msr_read(MSR_VR_MISC_CONFIG); /* Set the IOUT_SLOPE scalar applied to dIout in U10.1.9 format */ msr.hi &= ~(0x3ff << (40 - 32)); msr.hi |= (0x200 << (40 - 32)); /* 1.0 */ /* Set IOUT_OFFSET to 0 */ msr.hi &= ~0xff; /* Set entry ramp rate to slow */ msr.hi &= ~(1 << (51 - 32)); /* Enable decay mode on C-state entry */ msr.hi |= (1 << (52 - 32)); /* Set the slow ramp rate */ msr.hi &= ~(0x3 << (53 - 32)); /* Configure the C-state exit ramp rate */ ramp = fdtdec_get_int(gd->fdt_blob, dev_of_offset(dev), "intel,slow-ramp", -1); if (ramp != -1) { /* Configured slow ramp rate */ msr.hi |= ((ramp & 0x3) << (53 - 32)); /* Set exit ramp rate to slow */ msr.hi &= ~(1 << (50 - 32)); } else { /* Fast ramp rate / 4 */ msr.hi |= (0x01 << (53 - 32)); /* Set exit ramp rate to fast */ msr.hi |= (1 << (50 - 32)); } /* Set MIN_VID (31:24) to allow CPU to have full control */ msr.lo &= ~0xff000000; min_vid = fdtdec_get_int(gd->fdt_blob, dev_of_offset(dev), "intel,min-vid", 0); msr.lo |= (min_vid & 0xff) << 24; msr_write(MSR_VR_MISC_CONFIG, msr); /* Configure VR_MISC_CONFIG2 MSR */ msr = msr_read(MSR_VR_MISC_CONFIG2); msr.lo &= ~0xffff; /* * Allow CPU to control minimum voltage completely (15:8) and * set the fast ramp voltage in 10mV steps */ if (cpu_get_family_model() == BROADWELL_FAMILY_ULT) msr.lo |= 0x006a; /* 1.56V */ else msr.lo |= 0x006f; /* 1.60V */ msr_write(MSR_VR_MISC_CONFIG2, msr); /* Set C9/C10 VCC Min */ pcode_mailbox_write(MAILBOX_BIOS_CMD_WRITE_C9C10_VOLTAGE, 0x1f1f); } static int calibrate_24mhz_bclk(void) { int err_code; int ret; ret = pcode_ready(); if (ret) return ret; /* A non-zero value initiates the PCODE calibration */ writel(~0, MCHBAR_REG(BIOS_MAILBOX_DATA)); writel(MAILBOX_RUN_BUSY | MAILBOX_BIOS_CMD_FSM_MEASURE_INTVL, MCHBAR_REG(BIOS_MAILBOX_INTERFACE)); ret = pcode_ready(); if (ret) return ret; err_code = readl(MCHBAR_REG(BIOS_MAILBOX_INTERFACE)) & 0xff; debug("PCODE: 24MHz BLCK calibration response: %d\n", err_code); /* Read the calibrated value */ writel(MAILBOX_RUN_BUSY | MAILBOX_BIOS_CMD_READ_CALIBRATION, MCHBAR_REG(BIOS_MAILBOX_INTERFACE)); ret = pcode_ready(); if (ret) return ret; debug("PCODE: 24MHz BLCK calibration value: 0x%08x\n", readl(MCHBAR_REG(BIOS_MAILBOX_DATA))); return 0; } static void configure_pch_power_sharing(void) { u32 pch_power, pch_power_ext, pmsync, pmsync2; int i; /* Read PCH Power levels from PCODE */ pch_power = pcode_mailbox_read(MAILBOX_BIOS_CMD_READ_PCH_POWER); pch_power_ext = pcode_mailbox_read(MAILBOX_BIOS_CMD_READ_PCH_POWER_EXT); debug("PCH Power: PCODE Levels 0x%08x 0x%08x\n", pch_power, pch_power_ext); pmsync = readl(RCB_REG(PMSYNC_CONFIG)); pmsync2 = readl(RCB_REG(PMSYNC_CONFIG2)); /* * Program PMSYNC_TPR_CONFIG PCH power limit values * pmsync[0:4] = mailbox[0:5] * pmsync[8:12] = mailbox[6:11] * pmsync[16:20] = mailbox[12:17] */ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { u32 level = pch_power & 0x3f; pch_power >>= 6; pmsync &= ~(0x1f << (i * 8)); pmsync |= (level & 0x1f) << (i * 8); } writel(pmsync, RCB_REG(PMSYNC_CONFIG)); /* * Program PMSYNC_TPR_CONFIG2 Extended PCH power limit values * pmsync2[0:4] = mailbox[23:18] * pmsync2[8:12] = mailbox_ext[6:11] * pmsync2[16:20] = mailbox_ext[12:17] * pmsync2[24:28] = mailbox_ext[18:22] */ pmsync2 &= ~0x1f; pmsync2 |= pch_power & 0x1f; for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) { u32 level = pch_power_ext & 0x3f; pch_power_ext >>= 6; pmsync2 &= ~(0x1f << (i * 8)); pmsync2 |= (level & 0x1f) << (i * 8); } writel(pmsync2, RCB_REG(PMSYNC_CONFIG2)); } static int bsp_init_before_ap_bringup(struct udevice *dev) { int ret; initialize_vr_config(dev); ret = calibrate_24mhz_bclk(); if (ret) return ret; configure_pch_power_sharing(); return 0; } static void set_max_ratio(void) { msr_t msr, perf_ctl; perf_ctl.hi = 0; /* Check for configurable TDP option */ if (turbo_get_state() == TURBO_ENABLED) { msr = msr_read(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT); perf_ctl.lo = (msr.lo & 0xff) << 8; } else if (cpu_config_tdp_levels()) { /* Set to nominal TDP ratio */ msr = msr_read(MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL); perf_ctl.lo = (msr.lo & 0xff) << 8; } else { /* Platform Info bits 15:8 give max ratio */ msr = msr_read(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO); perf_ctl.lo = msr.lo & 0xff00; } msr_write(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, perf_ctl); debug("cpu: frequency set to %d\n", ((perf_ctl.lo >> 8) & 0xff) * INTEL_BCLK_MHZ); } int broadwell_init(struct udevice *dev) { struct cpu_broadwell_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev); int num_threads; int num_cores; msr_t msr; int ret; msr = msr_read(CORE_THREAD_COUNT_MSR); num_threads = (msr.lo >> 0) & 0xffff; num_cores = (msr.lo >> 16) & 0xffff; debug("CPU has %u cores, %u threads enabled\n", num_cores, num_threads); priv->ht_disabled = num_threads == num_cores; ret = bsp_init_before_ap_bringup(dev); if (ret) return ret; set_max_ratio(); return ret; } static void configure_mca(void) { msr_t msr; const unsigned int mcg_cap_msr = 0x179; int i; int num_banks; msr = msr_read(mcg_cap_msr); num_banks = msr.lo & 0xff; msr.lo = 0; msr.hi = 0; /* * TODO(adurbin): This should only be done on a cold boot. Also, some * of these banks are core vs package scope. For now every CPU clears * every bank */ for (i = 0; i < num_banks; i++) msr_write(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS + (i * 4), msr); } static void enable_lapic_tpr(void) { msr_t msr; msr = msr_read(MSR_PIC_MSG_CONTROL); msr.lo &= ~(1 << 10); /* Enable APIC TPR updates */ msr_write(MSR_PIC_MSG_CONTROL, msr); } static void configure_c_states(void) { msr_t msr; msr = msr_read(MSR_PMG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL); msr.lo |= (1 << 31); /* Timed MWAIT Enable */ msr.lo |= (1 << 30); /* Package c-state Undemotion Enable */ msr.lo |= (1 << 29); /* Package c-state Demotion Enable */ msr.lo |= (1 << 28); /* C1 Auto Undemotion Enable */ msr.lo |= (1 << 27); /* C3 Auto Undemotion Enable */ msr.lo |= (1 << 26); /* C1 Auto Demotion Enable */ msr.lo |= (1 << 25); /* C3 Auto Demotion Enable */ msr.lo &= ~(1 << 10); /* Disable IO MWAIT redirection */ /* The deepest package c-state defaults to factory-configured value */ msr_write(MSR_PMG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, msr); msr = msr_read(MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT); msr.lo &= ~(1 << 0); /* Enable P-state HW_ALL coordination */ msr_write(MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, msr); msr = msr_read(MSR_POWER_CTL); msr.lo |= (1 << 18); /* Enable Energy Perf Bias MSR 0x1b0 */ msr.lo |= (1 << 1); /* C1E Enable */ msr.lo |= (1 << 0); /* Bi-directional PROCHOT# */ msr_write(MSR_POWER_CTL, msr); /* C-state Interrupt Response Latency Control 0 - package C3 latency */ msr.hi = 0; msr.lo = IRTL_VALID | IRTL_1024_NS | C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_0_LIMIT; msr_write(MSR_C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_0, msr); /* C-state Interrupt Response Latency Control 1 */ msr.hi = 0; msr.lo = IRTL_VALID | IRTL_1024_NS | C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_1_LIMIT; msr_write(MSR_C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_1, msr); /* C-state Interrupt Response Latency Control 2 - package C6/C7 short */ msr.hi = 0; msr.lo = IRTL_VALID | IRTL_1024_NS | C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_2_LIMIT; msr_write(MSR_C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_2, msr); /* C-state Interrupt Response Latency Control 3 - package C8 */ msr.hi = 0; msr.lo = IRTL_VALID | IRTL_1024_NS | C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_3_LIMIT; msr_write(MSR_C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_3, msr); /* C-state Interrupt Response Latency Control 4 - package C9 */ msr.hi = 0; msr.lo = IRTL_VALID | IRTL_1024_NS | C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_4_LIMIT; msr_write(MSR_C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_4, msr); /* C-state Interrupt Response Latency Control 5 - package C10 */ msr.hi = 0; msr.lo = IRTL_VALID | IRTL_1024_NS | C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_5_LIMIT; msr_write(MSR_C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_5, msr); } static void configure_misc(void) { msr_t msr; msr = msr_read(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE); msr.lo |= MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING; msr.lo |= MISC_ENABLE_TM1; msr.lo |= MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP; msr_write(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, msr); /* Disable thermal interrupts */ msr.lo = 0; msr.hi = 0; msr_write(MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, msr); /* Enable package critical interrupt only */ msr.lo = 1 << 4; msr.hi = 0; msr_write(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, msr); } static void configure_dca_cap(void) { struct cpuid_result cpuid_regs; msr_t msr; /* Check feature flag in CPUID.(EAX=1):ECX[18]==1 */ cpuid_regs = cpuid(1); if (cpuid_regs.ecx & (1 << 18)) { msr = msr_read(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_DCA_CAP); msr.lo |= 1; msr_write(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_DCA_CAP, msr); } } static void set_energy_perf_bias(u8 policy) { msr_t msr; int ecx; /* Determine if energy efficient policy is supported */ ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x6); if (!(ecx & (1 << 3))) return; /* Energy Policy is bits 3:0 */ msr = msr_read(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERFORMANCE_BIAS); msr.lo &= ~0xf; msr.lo |= policy & 0xf; msr_write(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERFORMANCE_BIAS, msr); debug("cpu: energy policy set to %u\n", policy); } /* All CPUs including BSP will run the following function */ static void cpu_core_init(struct udevice *dev) { /* Clear out pending MCEs */ configure_mca(); /* Enable the local cpu apics */ enable_lapic_tpr(); /* Configure C States */ configure_c_states(); /* Configure Enhanced SpeedStep and Thermal Sensors */ configure_misc(); /* Thermal throttle activation offset */ cpu_configure_thermal_target(dev); /* Enable Direct Cache Access */ configure_dca_cap(); /* Set energy policy */ set_energy_perf_bias(ENERGY_POLICY_NORMAL); /* Enable Turbo */ turbo_enable(); } /* * Configure processor power limits if possible * This must be done AFTER set of BIOS_RESET_CPL */ void cpu_set_power_limits(int power_limit_1_time) { msr_t msr; msr_t limit; uint power_unit; uint tdp, min_power, max_power, max_time; u8 power_limit_1_val; msr = msr_read(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO); if (power_limit_1_time > ARRAY_SIZE(power_limit_time_sec_to_msr)) power_limit_1_time = 28; if (!(msr.lo & PLATFORM_INFO_SET_TDP)) return; /* Get units */ msr = msr_read(MSR_PKG_POWER_SKU_UNIT); power_unit = 2 << ((msr.lo & 0xf) - 1); /* Get power defaults for this SKU */ msr = msr_read(MSR_PKG_POWER_SKU); tdp = msr.lo & 0x7fff; min_power = (msr.lo >> 16) & 0x7fff; max_power = msr.hi & 0x7fff; max_time = (msr.hi >> 16) & 0x7f; debug("CPU TDP: %u Watts\n", tdp / power_unit); if (power_limit_time_msr_to_sec[max_time] > power_limit_1_time) power_limit_1_time = power_limit_time_msr_to_sec[max_time]; if (min_power > 0 && tdp < min_power) tdp = min_power; if (max_power > 0 && tdp > max_power) tdp = max_power; power_limit_1_val = power_limit_time_sec_to_msr[power_limit_1_time]; /* Set long term power limit to TDP */ limit.lo = 0; limit.lo |= tdp & PKG_POWER_LIMIT_MASK; limit.lo |= PKG_POWER_LIMIT_EN; limit.lo |= (power_limit_1_val & PKG_POWER_LIMIT_TIME_MASK) << PKG_POWER_LIMIT_TIME_SHIFT; /* Set short term power limit to 1.25 * TDP */ limit.hi = 0; limit.hi |= ((tdp * 125) / 100) & PKG_POWER_LIMIT_MASK; limit.hi |= PKG_POWER_LIMIT_EN; /* Power limit 2 time is only programmable on server SKU */ msr_write(MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, limit); /* Set power limit values in MCHBAR as well */ writel(limit.lo, MCHBAR_REG(MCH_PKG_POWER_LIMIT_LO)); writel(limit.hi, MCHBAR_REG(MCH_PKG_POWER_LIMIT_HI)); /* Set DDR RAPL power limit by copying from MMIO to MSR */ msr.lo = readl(MCHBAR_REG(MCH_DDR_POWER_LIMIT_LO)); msr.hi = readl(MCHBAR_REG(MCH_DDR_POWER_LIMIT_HI)); msr_write(MSR_DDR_RAPL_LIMIT, msr); /* Use nominal TDP values for CPUs with configurable TDP */ if (cpu_config_tdp_levels()) { msr = msr_read(MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL); limit.hi = 0; limit.lo = msr.lo & 0xff; msr_write(MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, limit); } } static int broadwell_get_info(const struct udevice *dev, struct cpu_info *info) { return cpu_intel_get_info(info, INTEL_BCLK_MHZ); } static int broadwell_get_count(const struct udevice *dev) { return 4; } static int cpu_x86_broadwell_probe(struct udevice *dev) { if (dev_seq(dev) == 0) { cpu_core_init(dev); return broadwell_init(dev); } return 0; } static const struct cpu_ops cpu_x86_broadwell_ops = { .get_desc = cpu_x86_get_desc, .get_info = broadwell_get_info, .get_count = broadwell_get_count, .get_vendor = cpu_x86_get_vendor, }; static const struct udevice_id cpu_x86_broadwell_ids[] = { { .compatible = "intel,core-i3-gen5" }, { } }; U_BOOT_DRIVER(cpu_x86_broadwell_drv) = { .name = "cpu_x86_broadwell", .id = UCLASS_CPU, .of_match = cpu_x86_broadwell_ids, .bind = cpu_x86_bind, .probe = cpu_x86_broadwell_probe, .ops = &cpu_x86_broadwell_ops, .priv_auto = sizeof(struct cpu_broadwell_priv), .flags = DM_FLAG_PRE_RELOC, };