/* * sun50i H6 DDR3-1333 timings, as programmed by Allwinner's boot0 * for some TV boxes with the H6 and DDR3 memory. * * The chips are probably able to be driven by a faster clock, but boot0 * uses a more conservative timing (as usual). * * (C) Copyright 2018,2019 Arm Ltd. * based on previous work by: * (C) Copyright 2017 Icenowy Zheng * * References used: * - JEDEC DDR3 SDRAM standard: JESD79-3F.pdf * - Samsung K4B2G0446D datasheet * - ZynqMP UG1087 register DDRC/PHY documentation * * Many thanks to Jernej Skrabec for contributing some fixes! * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ #include #include #include /* * Only the first four are used for DDR3(?) * MR0: BL8, seq. read burst, no test, fast exit (DLL on), no DLL reset, * CAS latency (CL): 11, write recovery (WR): 12 * MR1: DLL enabled, output strength RZQ/6, Rtt_norm RZQ/2, * write levelling disabled, TDQS disabled, output buffer enabled * MR2: manual full array self refresh, dynamic ODT off, * CAS write latency (CWL): 8 */ static u32 mr_ddr3[7] = { 0x00001c70, 0x00000040, 0x00000018, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000400, 0x00000848, }; /* TODO: flexible timing */ void mctl_set_timing_params(struct dram_para *para) { struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg * const mctl_ctl = (struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_CTL0_BASE; struct sunxi_mctl_phy_reg * const mctl_phy = (struct sunxi_mctl_phy_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_PHY0_BASE; int i; u8 tccd = 2; /* JEDEC: 4nCK */ u8 tfaw = ns_to_t(50); /* JEDEC: 30 ns w/ 1K pages */ u8 trrd = max(ns_to_t(6), 4); /* JEDEC: max(6 ns, 4nCK) */ u8 trcd = ns_to_t(15); /* JEDEC: 13.5 ns */ u8 trc = ns_to_t(53); /* JEDEC: 49.5 ns */ u8 txp = max(ns_to_t(6), 3); /* JEDEC: max(6 ns, 3nCK) */ u8 twtr = max(ns_to_t(8), 2); /* JEDEC: max(7.5 ns, 4nCK) */ u8 trtp = max(ns_to_t(8), 2); /* JEDEC: max(7.5 ns, 4nCK) */ u8 twr = ns_to_t(15); /* JEDEC: 15 ns */ u8 trp = ns_to_t(15); /* JEDEC: >= 13.75 ns */ u8 tras = ns_to_t(38); /* JEDEC >= 36 ns, <= 9*trefi */ u8 twtr_sa = 2; /* ? */ u8 tcksrea = 4; /* ? */ u16 trefi = ns_to_t(7800) / 32; /* JEDEC: 7.8us@Tcase <= 85C */ u16 trfc = ns_to_t(350); /* JEDEC: 160 ns for 2Gb */ u16 txsr = 4; /* ? */ u8 tmrw = 0; /* ? */ u8 tmrd = 4; /* JEDEC: 4nCK */ u8 tmod = max(ns_to_t(15), 12); /* JEDEC: max(15 ns, 12nCK) */ u8 tcke = max(ns_to_t(6), 3); /* JEDEC: max(5.625 ns, 3nCK) */ u8 tcksrx = max(ns_to_t(10), 5); /* JEDEC: max(10 ns, 5nCK) */ u8 tcksre = max(ns_to_t(10), 5); /* JEDEC: max(10 ns, 5nCK) */ u8 tckesr = tcke + 1; /* JEDEC: tCKE(min) + 1nCK */ u8 trasmax = 24; /* JEDEC: tREFI * 9 */ u8 txs = ns_to_t(360) / 32; /* JEDEC: max(5nCK,tRFC+10ns) */ u8 txsdll = 4; /* JEDEC: 512 nCK */ u8 txsabort = 4; /* ? */ u8 txsfast = 4; /* ? */ u8 tcl = 6; /* JEDEC: CL / 2 => 6 */ u8 tcwl = 4; /* JEDEC: 8 */ u8 t_rdata_en = 7; /* ? */ u32 tdinit0 = (500 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1; /* 500us */ u32 tdinit1 = (360 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) / 1000 + 1; u32 tdinit2 = (200 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1; u32 tdinit3 = (1 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1; /* 1us */ u8 twtp = tcwl + 2 + twr; /* (WL + BL / 2 + tWR) / 2 */ u8 twr2rd = tcwl + 2 + twtr; /* (WL + BL / 2 + tWTR) / 2 */ u8 trd2wr = 5; /* (RL + BL / 2 + 2 - WL) / 2 */ if (tcl + 1 >= trtp + trp) trtp = tcl + 2 - trp; /* set mode registers */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mr_ddr3); i++) writel(mr_ddr3[i], &mctl_phy->mr[i]); /* set DRAM timing */ writel((twtp << 24) | (tfaw << 16) | (trasmax << 8) | tras, &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[0]); writel((txp << 16) | (trtp << 8) | trc, &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[1]); writel((tcwl << 24) | (tcl << 16) | (trd2wr << 8) | twr2rd, &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[2]); writel((tmrw << 20) | (tmrd << 12) | tmod, &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[3]); writel((trcd << 24) | (tccd << 16) | (trrd << 8) | trp, &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[4]); writel((tcksrx << 24) | (tcksre << 16) | (tckesr << 8) | tcke, &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[5]); /* Value suggested by ZynqMP manual and used by libdram */ writel((txp + 2) | 0x02020000, &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[6]); writel((txsfast << 24) | (txsabort << 16) | (txsdll << 8) | txs, &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[8]); writel(txsr, &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[14]); clrsetbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->init[0], (3 << 30), (1 << 30)); writel(0, &mctl_ctl->dfimisc); clrsetbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->rankctl, 0xff0, 0x660); /* * Set timing registers of the PHY. * Note: the PHY is clocked 2x from the DRAM frequency. */ writel((trrd << 25) | (tras << 17) | (trp << 9) | (trtp << 1), &mctl_phy->dtpr[0]); writel((tfaw << 17) | 0x28000400 | (tmrd << 1), &mctl_phy->dtpr[1]); writel(((txs << 6) - 1) | (tcke << 17), &mctl_phy->dtpr[2]); writel(((txsdll << 22) - (0x1 << 16)) | twtr_sa | (tcksrea << 8), &mctl_phy->dtpr[3]); writel((txp << 1) | (trfc << 17) | 0x800, &mctl_phy->dtpr[4]); writel((trc << 17) | (trcd << 9) | (twtr << 1), &mctl_phy->dtpr[5]); writel(0x0505, &mctl_phy->dtpr[6]); /* Configure DFI timing */ writel(tcl | 0x2000200 | (t_rdata_en << 16) | 0x808000, &mctl_ctl->dfitmg0); writel(0x040201, &mctl_ctl->dfitmg1); /* Configure PHY timing. Zynq uses different registers. */ writel(tdinit0 | (tdinit1 << 20), &mctl_phy->ptr[3]); writel(tdinit2 | (tdinit3 << 18), &mctl_phy->ptr[4]); /* set refresh timing */ writel((trefi << 16) | trfc, &mctl_ctl->rfshtmg); }